Personal protective equipment, or PPE, is crucial for construction workers to stay safe on the job. The right PPE can prevent serious injuries and save lives. In the UK, employers are required by law to provide appropriate PPE and training on its proper use. Here are five of the most important pieces of PPE that every construction worker needs:
1. Hard Hat
A hard hat is the most iconic and universally used piece of PPE on construction sites. Hard hats protect workers’ heads from impact injuries caused by falling objects, debris, and low overhead structures. UK building sites require hard hats to be worn at all times when overhead or ground-level hazards are present. Hard hats sold in the UK meet standards set by the Personal Protective Equipment Regulations. Key features to look for are adequate shock absorption, chin straps to keep hats securely on heads, and air vents for ventilation.
2. Safety Boots
Sturdy safety boots with steel toes and midsoles are required foot protection on all UK construction sites. Safety boots protect feet against heavy objects, sharp materials, and slippery surfaces. Look for boots with steel toe caps meeting European Norm standards and good ankle support to prevent sprains. Waterproof boots with thick soles provide traction and keep feet dry. Proper fit is also crucial for comfort and safety. Other foot hazards like nails and chemicals can be prevented with special safety over boots.
3. High Visibility Clothing
High visibility vests, jackets, and other apparel serve the vital purpose of making workers clearly visible. This PPE protects against being struck by vehicles and heavy equipment that may not see them. UK law mandates high visibility clothing on public roadways and other sites with motorised traffic. Construction high visibility gear must meet specified colour and retroreflective material requirements. Vests, sleeves, and accessories are available for different visibility needs like night work. Keep high vis clothing clean and replace faded items for maximum impact.
4. Protective Gloves
Work gloves provide hand protection against abrasions, cuts, vibrations, and contact with chemicals or hot surfaces. A variety of specialised gloves are made for construction tasks like rigging, welding, and handling rough materials. Look for quality leather, rubber, nitrile, or other gloves that allow flexibility and grip while also being thick and durable for your specific trade. Make sure you have the right glove for the job and check for wear and tears before each use.
5. Respiratory Protection
Construction sites generate large amounts of dust and fumes that pose inhalation hazards if unprotected. Dust masks filter out particulate matter while respirators with cartridges protect against gas and vapour exposures. Use disposable masks for tasks like cutting wood or gyprock. Switch cartridge filters based on the respiratory risk. Those with beards or other barriers to a tight seal require powered air respirators. Proper training on selecting, fitting, and maintaining respiratory PPE is essential.
Wearing basic PPE like these five pieces should be an unbreakable habit for every construction worker. Stay safe by making full use of all the protective equipment available to you throughout your workday. Your life depends on it.