When it comes to selecting the right door hardware for your home or business, the terminology can sometimes feel like a foreign language. Understanding the basics can not only simplify your decision-making process but also ensure you make the best choice for functionality and style. In this blog, we’ll demystify common door hardware terms, so you’ll feel confident in your next renovation or building project.
Hinges
Hinges are essential components that allow doors to pivot open and close. They come in various types, such as butt hinges, which are the most common for residential doors, and continuous hinges, also known as piano hinges, used for added support over a door’s entire length. For commercial or high-traffic areas, heavy duty hinges are a must for ensuring durability and longevity.
Door Closers
Door closers are devices that automatically close a door after it has been opened. These are especially useful in commercial settings for maintaining fire safety standards or reducing energy costs by keeping doors shut. They come in surface-mounted, concealed, or floor-spring varieties, each suited for specific door types and usage requirements.
Door Locks and Latches
Door locks and latches are vital for security and privacy. A mortice lock is embedded within the door and offers enhanced security, often found in commercial or high-security environments. A cylinder lock operates with a key and is frequently used in residential settings. Latches, on the other hand, are simpler mechanisms, often seen on internal doors for basic closure without locking.
Handles and Knobs
Handles and knobs are the most visible and tactile components of door hardware. Lever handles are ergonomic and easy to use, making them a popular choice for both residential and commercial properties. Knob handles, while more traditional, can add a classic touch to your design. Consider finishes such as polished chrome, matte black, or brass to match your interior style.
Strike Plates
A strike plate is the metal plate affixed to the door frame where the latch or bolt engages. It reinforces the door frame, protecting it from wear and ensuring secure closure. Strike plates come in different sizes and finishes to complement your other door hardware.
Door Stops
Door stops prevent doors from swinging too far and causing damage to walls or furniture. Wall-mounted, floor-mounted, and hinge-mounted door stops are common options, with each type serving specific functional and aesthetic needs.
Thresholds and Weather Stripping
Thresholds are horizontal strips installed at the bottom of doorways, ensuring a smooth transition between rooms and sealing gaps to keep out draughts, water, and pests. Weather stripping, often used alongside thresholds, provides an additional layer of insulation and protection.
Choosing the Right Hardware
Selecting the right door hardware involves more than just aesthetics; functionality and durability are equally important. When shopping for products like heavy duty hinges, door closers, or locks, always consider the environment in which they’ll be used, the expected level of wear and tear, and compliance with American building standards.
By understanding these common terms, you’ll be better equipped to navigate the wide world of door hardware. Whether you’re renovating your home or outfitting a commercial property, having the right knowledge makes all the difference.