Bearded dragons are one of the most popular pet reptiles. These friendly and low-maintenance creatures are a favorite among reptile enthusiasts. Did you know that bearded dragons can live up to 10 years with proper care? Some even live longer when given the right environment and diet. Their docile nature and curious personalities make them a joy to own.
If you’re considering a bearded dragon as a pet or already own one, this guide will help you provide the best care. Let’s explore everything you need to know about caring for these amazing reptiles.
Setting Up the Habitat
Bearded dragons need a safe and comfortable habitat to thrive. Creating the right environment is essential for their health.
Tank Size
The tank size depends on your dragon’s age and size:
● Hatchlings: A 20-gallon tank is suitable.
● Juveniles: Upgrade to a 40-gallon tank.
● Adults: Use a tank of at least 75 gallons for adequate space.
A spacious tank allows your dragon to move around and exercise. Larger tanks also make it easier to maintain temperature gradients, which are crucial for your dragon’s well-being.
Substrate
Choose a safe substrate to line the tank. Avoid loose substrates like sand, which can cause impaction if ingested. Instead, use:
● Reptile carpet
● Newspaper
● Ceramic tiles
These options are easy to clean and safe for your dragon. Loose substrates may seem natural but pose significant health risks, especially for young dragons who are more prone to accidental ingestion.
Heating and Lighting
Bearded dragons are cold-blooded and need external heat to regulate their body temperature. Provide:
● Basking spot: Maintain a temperature of 95-110°F using a heat lamp.
● Cool side: Keep one side of the tank cooler, around 75-85°F.
● UVB lighting: Use a UVB bulb to help your dragon absorb calcium and prevent metabolic bone disease. Replace the bulb every 6-12 months.
Monitor temperatures with a digital thermometer to ensure consistency. Proper lighting and heating are vital for digestion and overall health.
Hiding Spots and Enrichment
Add hiding spots like caves and logs to give your dragon a sense of security. Provide climbing branches and rocks for enrichment. These additions mimic their natural environment and keep them active. Enrichment also prevents boredom and promotes physical exercise, which is essential for their mental and physical health.
Feeding Your Bearded Dragon
A balanced diet is key to a healthy bearded dragon. Their diet changes as they grow.
Hatchlings and Juveniles
Young dragons need more protein to support growth. Feed them:
● Insects: Crickets, mealworms, and dubia roaches dusted with calcium powder.
● Vegetables: Finely chopped greens like collard greens, kale, and dandelion leaves.
Offer food 2-3 times a day and remove uneaten food to keep the tank clean. Overfeeding protein can lead to obesity, so ensure a balance between insects and vegetables as they grow.
Adults
Adult dragons need a diet with more vegetables and fewer insects. Feed them:
● Vegetables: A mix of leafy greens and chopped vegetables like squash and bell peppers.
● Insects: Offer insects a few times a week as a treat.
Provide fresh water in a shallow dish and mist your dragon’s habitat occasionally to maintain hydration. Dehydration can lead to serious health issues, so always ensure water is accessible.
Foods to Avoid
Certain foods can harm your dragon. Avoid feeding them:
● Avocado
● Rhubarb
● Wild-caught insects
These foods contain toxins or may carry pesticides that can harm your dragon.
Handling and Bonding
Bearded dragons are social and enjoy interacting with their owners. Proper handling helps build trust.
Tips for Handling
● Start slowly: Let your dragon get used to your hand before picking them up.
● Support their body: Always support their entire body to make them feel secure.
● Be gentle: Avoid sudden movements that could startle them.
Handle your dragon regularly to strengthen your bond. Most dragons enjoy sitting on their owner’s shoulder or lap. Over time, they may even recognize your voice and presence.
Signs of Stress
Watch for signs of stress, such as:
● Darkened beard
● Hiding frequently
● Lack of appetite
If your dragon shows these signs, check their environment and handling routine. Stress can weaken their immune system, making them more susceptible to illnesses.
Health and Hygiene
Maintaining your dragon’s health is crucial. Regular care and observation can prevent common health issues.
Common Health Problems
● Metabolic bone disease: Caused by insufficient calcium or lack of UVB lighting. Ensure proper diet and lighting.
● Respiratory infections: Result from a damp or cold habitat. Keep the tank dry and at the right temperature.
● Parasites: Watch for signs like weight loss or abnormal stool. Consult a vet for treatment.
Regular vet check-ups help catch potential issues early. A healthy dragon is active, has clear eyes, and maintains a steady appetite.
Cleaning the Habitat
● Clean the tank weekly: Remove waste, uneaten food, and clean surfaces.
● Deep clean monthly: Disinfect the tank and accessories with reptile-safe cleaners.
Good hygiene reduces the risk of infections and keeps your dragon healthy. Pay extra attention to cleaning water dishes and feeding areas to prevent bacteria buildup.
Seasonal Changes
Bearded dragons may exhibit seasonal behaviors like brumation, which is similar to hibernation. During brumation:
● They eat less and sleep more.
● Reduce the light cycle and maintain a cool temperature.
This is normal and usually lasts a few weeks to months. Monitor your dragon to ensure they remain healthy. If you’re unsure about their behavior, consult a vet for guidance.
Signs of Brumation
During brumation, your dragon may:
● Spend more time hiding.
● Show reduced activity levels.
● Eat very little or stop eating entirely.
Do not force-feed them during this time. Provide water and monitor their weight to ensure they stay healthy.
Enrichment and Interaction
Bearded dragons benefit from mental stimulation. Enrichment activities keep them engaged and happy:
● Outdoor time: Allow your dragon to bask in natural sunlight under supervision.
● Interactive toys: Small balls or safe objects can encourage exploration.
● Observation: Set up a perch near a window where they can watch outside activity.
Interaction not only strengthens your bond but also contributes to their overall well-being.
Caring for a bearded dragon requires attention to their environment, diet, and health. With proper care, these reptiles can live long and happy lives. Start by creating a safe habitat, feeding them a balanced diet, and handling them with care. Regular observation and maintenance will keep your BEARDED DRAGON healthy and thriving.
Bearded dragons are more than pets; they’re companions with unique personalities. By following these care tips, you’ll build a strong bond and enjoy years of friendship with your scaly friend. With consistency and love, your dragon will reward you with trust and companionship.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How often should I feed my bearded dragon?
Hatchlings and juveniles need food 2-3 times a day, while adults require feeding once daily or every other day. Adjust the diet based on their age and activity level.
What temperature should the basking spot be?
The basking spot should range between 95-110°F. Use a heat lamp and monitor the temperature with a reliable thermometer.
How do I know if my bearded dragon is healthy?
A healthy dragon is active, eats regularly, has clear eyes, and maintains a steady weight. Regular vet check-ups can help ensure their health.