When a family member is diagnosed with dementia, it can be overwhelming for everyone involved. In the early stages of dementia, seniors may experience mild memory lapses and find it challenging to find the right words while communicating.
As the condition progresses, memory loss becomes more pronounced, and individuals may struggle with completing familiar tasks and perform some routine activities.
Here, it’s critical to invest in compassionate dementia care for your loved one. Highly trained and caring professionals can assist with different types of Activities of Daily Living (ADLs), such as transferring and mobility, around the clock.
Equally important is creating a dementia-friendly environment at home. As the challenges of living with dementia increase, the need to live in a safe and secure environment grows.
Here are some tips that may help:
1. Remove hazards
Conduct a thorough assessment of the living space and remove any potential hazards such as loose rugs, cluttered pathways, or furniture with sharp edges. Install handrails in key areas to provide additional support.
2. Improve Lighting
Adequate lighting is crucial to prevent falls and enhance visibility. Increase the amount of natural light in the home and install bright, non-glare lighting fixtures. Use night lights in hallways and bathrooms to prevent disorientation during nighttime.
3. Label and Organize
Label drawers, cabinets, and other storage spaces to help your loved one find items easily. Use contrasting colors and large, clear labels for better visibility. Keep frequently used items within reach and in easily accessible locations.
4. Establish Routines
Maintaining a consistent routine can help individuals with dementia feel more secure and reduce confusion. Establish regular mealtimes, medication schedules, and daily activities. Use visual calendars or clocks to help them understand the passage of time.
5. Create Memory Cues
Place memory cues throughout the home to help your loved one remember important information. For example, you can create a whiteboard with reminders for daily tasks or leave notes on the refrigerator for important phone numbers or appointments.
6. Maintain a Calm Environment
Create a calm and soothing environment to help reduce agitation and anxiety. Minimize noise and distractions, play soft music, and use comforting scents such as lavender or chamomile. Establish a predictable routine to provide a sense of stability.
Strategies for Managing Responsive Behaviors Associated with Dementia
Pay attention to the factors that may trigger responsive behaviors from your loved one. Examples of factors include:
- Fatigue
- Hunger
- Pain
- Noise
- Unfamiliar surroundings
When faced with responsive behaviors, try to redirect your loved one’s attention to a different activity or topic. Offer a comforting object or engage them in a pleasant conversation to shift their focus. It’s also a good strategy to validate their emotions.
Instead of dismissing or minimizing their feelings, provide reassurance. For example, if they express fear or anxiety, acknowledge their feelings, and offer comfort and support.
Please also remember that routine and structure play a vital role in supporting individuals living with dementia. As cognitive function declines, individuals may struggle with memory and decision-making. Having a consistent routine can help reduce confusion, provide a sense of stability, and support their overall well-being.
Supporting a loved one living with advanced dementia can be a complex task, but by implementing these strategies and seeking professional guidance when needed, you can create a supportive and safe environment for your loved one.