Sildenafil is generally used to treat erectile dysfunction and pulmonary arterial hypertension. The medication works by increasing the blood flow to the specific areas of the body. The dosage strengths might vary from person to person and are often recommended 30-60 minutes before any sexual activity.
When we talk about erectile dysfunction, one medication that comes to mind is Sildenafil. Also recommended for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH), this medication works within 30 minutes of intake. However, before starting any medication, it is essential to understand it to maximize its benefits and minimize potential side effects. What works for one person may not be ideal for another. Here is a guide to Sildenafil citrate to help you learn more about this clinical wonder and make an informed decision when choosing your erectile dysfunction (ED) treatment.
What Is Sildenafil?
Sildenafil, also known as generic Viagra, is a prescription drug that is available in the form of oral tablets. The medication is used in the treatment of ED. Viagra is available under different branded versions such as Aurogra, Cenforce, and Malegra.
What Is The Difference Between Sildenafil And Viagra?
The basic difference between Sildenafil and Viagra is marketing. However, Viagra is marketed and prescribed strictly for ED, while generic sildenafil citrate can also be prescribed for PAH.
Viagra is also known as the “little blue pill” because of its color, while the generic Sildenafil tends to be white.
What Are The Uses Of Sildenafil?
Sildenafil is a medication that is used to treat erectile dysfun ction (ED) or sexual impotence in men. The condition is characterized by the inability to achieve and maintain an erection.
It is also used for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH).
PAH is a condition in which blood pressure increases, affecting the arteries in the lungs and the right side of the heart.
How Does The Medication Work?
Sildenafil belongs to a class of drugs called phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitors. It is a group of medications that block the action of the enzyme PDE5. By inhibiting the enzyme, the drugs helps to increase the blood flow, particularly in the penis. This procedure helps in achieving and maintaining a firm penile erection.
For PAH:
Sildenafil generally works by relaxing the muscles and opening up the blood vessels in your lungs. It decreases the blood pressure in your lungs. The medication slows down the progression of your illness.
Dosage Regimen
The brand version of Sildenafil is Viagra, and is one of the most widely used ED medications.
These are available in dosage strengths such as 100 mg, 150 mg, and 200 mg. It is always advised to consult your healthcare provider before taking any medication. Beginners are always advised to start with a lower dosage, such as Aurogra 100mg or Cenforce 100mg. In cases of severe conditions, you can increase the dosage to Cenforce 200 mg or Malegra 200 mg.
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How To Take Sildenafil?
The following are the proper ways to administer Sildenafil:
- The medication should be taken 30-60 minutes before sexual intercourse.
- The tablets must be swallowed whole with a glass of water.
- Try to avoid chewing or crushing the tablet.
- You can take the tablet before or after meals, as prescribed by your doctor.
- You can take the tablets at a dosage gap of 24 hours.
- However, the sublingual tablets should be taken by placing them under the tongue and allowing them to dissolve naturally.
Precautionary Measures Before Taking Sildenafil
When using sildenafil citrate, you should take the following precautions:
- Do not smoke or consume alcohol while taking the drug.
- The medication is generally not recommended for people under 18 years.
- You should not drive or operate any heavy machinery while taking this tablet, as it may increase the risk of side effects.
- You should avoid taking grapefruit or its juice while taking the drug, as it slows down the activity of the medicine.
- People having injuries or certain deformities in the penis should always take the medicine after proper consultations with the doctor.
- The medication is not advisable for people with heart disorders, low blood pressure, stroke, or kidney or liver dysfunction.
Side Effects Of Sildenafil
The common side effects of Sildenafil include the following:
- Headache.
- The patient is experiencing swelling and redness of the skin.
- Diarrhea.
- Flushing.
- Runny nose.
- Pain in the muscles.
- Trouble sleeping.
Some of the serious side effects include
- The patient has experienced an increase in salivary secretion.
- Anxiety.
- Trembling.
- Skin sensitivity.
- The asthma is getting worse.
- Cough.
- The problem is a lack of coordination.
If any severe side effects occur, please visit a doctor or a nearby hospital.
Drug Interactions
Drug interactions generally occur when the presence of another drug, food, beverage, or supplement alters the effect of one medication. Sildenafil tablets may interact with other medicines, vitamins, or herbs that you are taking. The following are some of the drug interactions of Sildenafil:
- Nitrates such as isosorbide mononitrate, isosorbide dinitrate, and nitroglycerin.
- Guanylate cyclase stimulators such as riociguat.
- Drugs such as HIV, ritonavir, indinavir, saquinavir, or atazanavir.
- Antibiotics such as clarithromycin or erythromycin and antifungals such as ketoconazole or itraconazole.
- Medications such as terazosin, tamsulosin, doxazosin, alfuzosin, or silodosin, as well as other drugs for erectile dysfunction, including avanafil, tadalafil, or vardenafil.
Storage
- Sildenafil tablets can be stored at room temperature between 59°F and 86°F (15°C and 30°C).
- Keep the tablets out of direct sunlight.
- You should not store the medicine in moist or damp places.
Conclusion
The Sildenafil tablets have revolutionized the treatment of Erectile dysfunction and pulmonary arterial hypertension, offering effective relief and improving the quality of life for millions. The medication is generally safe and well-tolerated; however, it is crucial to use it under the guidance of a doctor to avoid potential side effects or interactions with other drugs. When considering Sildenafil for personal use or seeking to understand its benefits and risks, being informed is the first and foremost step towards making an informed decision for your health.
Faq
How long before sex should I use Sildenafil?
It is always advised to take the medication 30-60 minutes before any sexual activity.
How often should I take Sildenafil?
You should take a tablet at a dosage gap of 24 hours.
How much Sildenafil is too much?
Sildenafil tablets for erectile dysfunction (ED) are available in various strengths, ranging from 25mg to 100mg. You should never overlap the doses, as it might lead to an overdose.
Is it okay to take 100 mg of Sildenafil?
For most men, the maximum recommended dose of sildenafil is 100 mg, which is considered safe when prescribed by a doctor.
References
Sildenafil (Oral Tablet): Side Effects, Dosage, Uses, and Review, healthline.com
Sildenafil Usage, Dosage and Side Effects, drugs.com
Sildenafil- Uses, Side Effects and More, WebMD